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Introduction
There are many key terms and concepts in Scripture like
faith, hope, love, joy, grace, peace, pleasing the Lord,
etc. that we come across as we read our Bibles, but
often these are just vague concepts for many people.
The following study is designed to provide a condensed
biblical explanation of hope as it is found in the Word
of God. As time allows we will provide other such condensed
studies on key terms, especially of the New Testament.
A
Definition of Hope
What is hope? Is it a wishy washy maybe or a kind of
unsure optimism? The modern idea of hope is “to wish
for, to expect, but without certainty of the fulfillment;
to desire very much, but with no real assurance of getting
your desire.”
In
Scripture, according to the Hebrew and Greek words translated
by the word “hope” and according to the biblical usage,
hope is an indication of certainty. “Hope” in Scripture
means “a strong and confident expectation.” Though archaic
today in modern terms, hope is akin to trust and a confident
expectation.
Hope
may refer to the activity of hoping, or to the object
hoped for—the content of one’s hope. By its very nature,
hope stresses two things: (a) futurity, and (b) invisibility.
It deals with things we can’t see or haven’t received
or both .
Romans
8:24-25 For in hope we have been saved, but hope that
is seen is not hope; for why does one also hope for
what he sees? 25 But if we hope for what we do not see,
with perseverance we wait eagerly for it.
Biblically,
from the standpoint of the object hoped for, hope is
synonymous with salvation and its many blessings, past,
present, and future, as promised in Scripture. This
is true even with what we have already received as believers
because these blessings come under the category of what
we cannot see. We may see some of the results, but it
still requires faith and hope. For example, we do not
see the justifying work of God, the imputation of Christ’s
righteousness to our account, nor do we see the indwelling
of the Holy Spirit when we are saved, nor our co-union
with Christ. We believe this to be a reality, but this
is a matter of our hope. We believe in the testimony
of God in the Word and hope for the results in our lives.
In
summary, hope is the confident expectation, the sure
certainty that what God has promised in the Word is
true, has occurred, and or will in accordance with God’s
sure Word.
A
Description of Hope
It is Dynamic or Active
In the Bible, hope is never a static or passive thing.
It is dynamic, active, directive and life sustaining.
This is everywhere obvious as we read the Word. Take
a concordance, look up the word “hope” and you will
find reference after reference pointing out the active
results of hope in the lives of those who truly have
a biblical hope and live accordingly.
In
other words, a biblical hope is not an escape from reality
or from problems. It doesn’t leave us idle, drifting
or just rocking on the front porch. If our hope is biblical
and based on God's promises, it will put us in gear.
It
has Results
(1) It changes how we see ourselves. It changes us into
pilgrim persons, people who see this life as temporary
sojourn.
2
Peter 1:13 And I consider it right, as long as I am
in this earthly dwelling, to stir you up by way of reminder,
1
Peter 2:11 Beloved, I urge you as aliens and strangers
to abstain from fleshly lusts, which wage war against
the soul.
(2)
It changes what we value. Hope, if biblical, makes us
heavenly minded rather than earthly minded. Our Lord’s
words here blast our deception away.
Matthew
6:19-21 Do not lay up for yourselves treasures upon
earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves
break in and steal. 20 "But lay up for yourselves
treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys,
and where thieves do not break in or steal; 21 for where
your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
(3)
It affects what we do with our lives—our talents, time,
treasures.
Titus
2:1-13 But as for you, speak the things which are fitting
for sound doctrine. 2 Older men are to be temperate,
dignified, sensible, sound in faith, in love, in perseverance.
3 Older women likewise are to be reverent in their behavior,
not malicious gossips, nor enslaved to much wine, teaching
what is good, 4 that they may encourage the young women
to love their husbands, to love their children, 5 to
be sensible, pure, workers at home, kind, being subject
to their own husbands, that the word of God may not
be dishonored. 6 Likewise urge the young men to be sensible;
7 in all things show yourself to be an example of good
deeds, with purity in doctrine, dignified, 8 sound in
speech which is beyond reproach, in order that the opponent
may be put to shame, having nothing bad to say about
us. 9 Urge bondslaves to be subject to their own masters
in everything, to be well-pleasing, not argumentative,
10 not pilfering, but showing all good faith that they
may adorn the doctrine of God our Savior in every respect.
11 For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation
to all men, 12 instructing us to deny ungodliness and
worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and
godly in the present age, 13 looking for the blessed
hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God
and Savior, Christ Jesus;
1
John 3:1-3 See how great a love the Father has bestowed
upon us, that we should be called children of God; and
such we are. For this reason the world does not know
us, because it did not know Him. 2 Beloved, now we are
children of God, and it has not appeared as yet what
we shall be. We know that, when He appears, we shall
be like Him, because we shall see Him just as He is.
3 And everyone who has this hope fixed on Him purifies
himself, just as He is pure.
The
Christian life, if it is grasped according to God's
truth, is a magnificent obsession with an eternal hope,
a hope that does not lead to an escapist attitude, but
to the pursuit of life on a whole new dimension. It
makes you bullish, as we might say today, on the potentials
of this life as stewards of God. It gives us power to
live courageously, to be all God has called us to be
in Christ.
So
then, why are we so quick to opt for earthly treasure
and so slow to be obsessed with the heavenly? Perhaps
it is because we do not believe in heavenly realities.
They represent a celestial cliche in our minds, but
no more.1 You see, it is the person who believes in
this heavenly hope and who is so fixed on it, in the
words of Peter, that he or she is able to have such
a light grip on the things of this world that he or
she is able to put first things first.
In
other words, a biblical hope is never an escape from
reality or from problems. It doesn’t leave us idle,
drifting or just rocking on the front porch. If our
hope is biblical and not just a heavenly cliche or like
the sign, “in case of emergency, break glass,” it will
put us in gear.
But,
being dynamic, hope also has something else:
It
has Rewards and Blessings
(1) It gives us joy and peace.
Romans
15:13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy
and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope
by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Romans
5:2 through whom also we have obtained our introduction
by faith into this grace in which we stand; and we exult
in hope of the glory of God.
(2)
It gives us protection.
Psalm
33:18 Behold, the eye of the LORD is on those who fear
Him, On those who hope for His lovingkindness,
(3)
It gives us strength, courage, boldness.
Psalm
31:24 Be strong, and let your heart take courage, All
you who hope in the LORD.
(4)
It gives us endurance, comfort, confidence in the face
of death.
1
Thessalonians 4:13 But we do not want you to be uninformed,
brethren, about those who are asleep, that you may not
grieve, as do the rest who have no hope.
(5)
It gives us confidence in ministry.
1
Timothy 4:10 For it is for this we labor and strive,
because we have fixed our hope on the living God, who
is the Savior of all men, especially of believers.
The
Derivation (Origin) of Hope
Where and How Do We Get Hope?
Negative--warnings regarding false hope
There are a number of warnings in Scripture against
putting our hope in anything other than the Lord because
these things will leave us ashamed, frustrated, disappointed,
and in ruin.
Job
8:11-15 11 Can the papyrus grow up without marsh? Can
the rushes grow without water? 12 While it is still
green and not cut down, Yet it withers before any other
plant. 13 So are the paths of all who forget God, And
the hope of the godless will perish, 14 Whose confidence
is fragile, And whose trust a spider's web. 15 He trusts
in his house, but it does not stand; He holds fast to
it, but it does not endure.
Psalm
33:17 A horse is a false hope for victory; Nor does
it deliver anyone by its great strength. Point: deliverance
must come from the Lord.
Psalm
146:5 How blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob,
Whose hope is in the LORD his God; i.e., rather than
man.
Proverbs
10:28 The hope of the righteous is gladness, But the
expectation of the wicked perishes.
Proverbs
11:7 When a wicked man dies, his expectation will perish,
And the hope of strong men perishes. The strong man
hopes in his physical strength, his money, or power
or position, but ultimately, it must perish.
Proverbs
24:14 Know that wisdom is thus for your soul; If you
find it then there will be a future, And your hope will
not be cut off. Without God’s wisdom which gives god’s
hope, your hope will be in the wrong thing and it will
be cut off.
Positive--the
means and basis of the only true hope
God is called “the God of Hope.” This means He is the
source of all real hope. If we are going to have hope
(confident expectation), it must come from Him for He
alone has the power to give it.
Psalm
62:5 My soul, wait in silence for God only, For my hope
is from Him.
Romans
15:13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy
and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope
by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Psalm
62:5 My soul, wait in silence for God only, For my hope
is from Him.
If
you are without Christ, you are without God and without
hope.
Ephesians
2:12 …remember that you were at that time separate from
Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and
strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope
and without God in the world.
1
Timothy 1:1-2 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus according
to the commandment of God our Savior, and of Christ
Jesus, who is our hope; 2 to Timothy, my true child
in the faith: Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father
and Christ Jesus our Lord.
(1)
Hope depends on knowing the Word of God.
Romans
15:4 For whatever was written in earlier times was written
for our instruction, that through perseverance and the
encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.
Colossians
1:5-6 because of the hope laid up for you in heaven,
of which you previously heard in the word of truth,
the gospel, 6 which has come to you, just as in all
the world also it is constantly bearing fruit and increasing,
even as it has been doing in you also since the day
you heard of it and understood the grace of God in truth;
(2)
Hope depends on knowing and resting in God’s Grace.
2
Thessalonians 2:16 Now may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself
and God our Father, who has loved us and given us eternal
comfort and good hope by grace,
(3)
Hope depends on the Spirit Filled life.
Romans
15:13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy
and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope
by the power of the Holy Spirit.
1
Peter 1:13 Therefore, gird your minds for action, keep
sober in spirit, fix your hope completely on the grace
to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
Friends,
on what have you fixed your hope? Does your life prove
it? Has it changed who you are, what you value, and
what you are doing with your life?
By: J. Hampton Keathley, III , Th.M
Bible
Verses About Hope
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